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Prague

Czech Republic
UNESCO World HeritageArt & ArchitectureIconic LandmarksHistoricalCultural
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Photo by dropolto

Prague hits you first with its rooftops—terracotta waves against a deep blue sky. The Charles Bridge hums with buskers and camera clicks, statues watching like stone guardians. In Old Town Square, the Astronomical Clock spins its medieval show, tourists craning for a glimpse. But cross the river to Mala Strana and the city softens: vine-draped courtyards, painted doorways, the smell of roasted chestnuts in winter. Up on Petrin Hill, the skyline unfolds—spires, towers, a fairy tale in brick and stone. Evening brings the glow of lanterns over cobblestone lanes, jazz floating from cellar bars. Beer here is cheaper than water, golden and cold, best sipped in a garden pub. Prague’s charm is part magic, part grit: graffiti on castle walls, punk bands in 13th-century basements. Watch for pickpockets in the crowded squares, and expect queues at the clock. But wander a side street and find silence, a hidden chapel, the echo of your own footsteps. This city rewards curiosity, trading its secrets slowly, one corner at a time.

Quick Facts

currency
CZK
languages
Czech
airports
Václav Havel Airport Prague
size
Large City
power
Type C, Type E, Type F
timezone
Central European Time (CET), UTC+1 (UTC+2 in summer)
safety
Safe
costs
Cheap

General Information

Safety indexPrague is generally considered a very safe destination for tourists. Petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded areas and on public transport, but violent crime is rare. According to the Numbeo Safety Index, Prague scores around 74/100, indicating a high level of safety.

Best Time to TravelThe best time to visit Prague is during the spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October), when the weather is mild, gardens are in bloom or autumn colors are vivid, and outdoor cafes are open. These periods offer the most pleasant weather and a lively cultural calendar.

Least crowded and still a good time to visitIf you prefer fewer crowds but still good weather, late March and early November are excellent choices. While the weather can be cooler and somewhat unpredictable, popular attractions are much less crowded and hotel rates are often lower.

BudgetPrague is considered an affordable European destination. On average, budget travelers can get by on €50–€70 per day (hostel, public transport, cheap eats), mid-range travelers might spend €100–€160 daily, while luxury seekers should budget €200+ per day. Dining, public transportation, and sights are generally good value compared to Western Europe.

Healthcare and VaccinationsPrague offers high-quality healthcare services, with many doctors and staff speaking English. EU citizens can use their EHIC card at public hospitals, while non-EU travelers should have travel insurance to cover medical expenses. No special vaccinations are required for visitors; standard vaccinations (MMR, DTP) are recommended.

Visa RequirementsThe Czech Republic is part of the Schengen Area. Citizens of EU, US, Canada, Australia, UK, and several other countries can visit for up to 90 days within any 180-day period without a visa for tourism. All other travelers should check requirements and apply for a Schengen visa if necessary. Passport validity must usually be at least 3 months beyond stay.

Weather in Prague

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First-time travelers

Arriving in Prague for the first time feels unreal, as if you've cracked open a storybook. Copper spires cut into dense clouds, while gilded clocks scatter time across tangled alleys. The city is old, but somehow, not tired—a mosaic of careful details and surprise laughter, always echoing with something new.

The Art of Wandering

Forget about racing down a checklist. Prague asks for simple wandering. Let your shoes scuff the cobblestones of Staré Město, where stunning buildings press tight together. Street artists strum guitars under archways, and the air smells of caraway and brewing coffee. Pause in Josefov, the Jewish Quarter, where every doorway seems to hold a story. The Old-New Synagogue, with its stern lines and twilight shadows, whispers of centuries past.

Eastern Flavors, Warm Welcomes

Hungry? Duck into Café Savoy, just across the river in Malá Strana. There, servers balance cakes brighter than stained glass and pour hot, thick chocolate. The taste of svíčková—beef in creamy sauce, heavy with root vegetables—lingers with sweetness from cranberry and a little roughness from horseradish. Don’t rush; Prague rewards slow pace and curiosity.

  • Climb the towers of St. Vitus Cathedral for sprawling city views.
  • Try traditional Czech open-faced sandwiches (chlebíčky) from Sisters Bistro.
  • Wander Kampa Island’s quiet park, just below the Charles Bridge.
  • Breathe in incense at the tiny St. Martin's Rotunda in Vyšehrad.

Every sense finds something unexpected here. Prague’s beauty hides in details: crafts in window displays, the hush of morning streets, undertones of marjoram in a soup. The city, old and clever, will show you where to look—a first trip, but hardly your last.

Return travelers

On a return trip, Prague greets you differently. The city no longer glimmers as a fairytale but feels textured and lived-in—part of your own story now. You recognize the skyline, the intricate streetcar wires looping overhead. This time, with familiar awe, you look past the obvious, listening for Prague's quieter secrets.

Beyond the Beaten Stone

Slip past the crowds funneling toward Old Town Square. Strike out towards Vinohrady, a district famous for Art Nouveau façades and leafy parks, but delightfully absent of tour groups. Farmers slice ripe fruit at the open-air market in Náměstí Jiřího z Poděbrad, their fingers stained with cherry juice. Around Kalina Kampa and Holešovice, indie galleries hum with local energy.

Deeper Flavors and Evenings

Return travelers know to seek cuisine that skips clichés. Sample Moravian wines at Vinograf, or sip tangy plum brandy with locals at U Sudu’s candle-lit bar in the labyrinthine cellars. Eat kulajda—woodsy mushroom soup brightened by dill and a soft-poached egg—in family-run Podolka, gazing out onto lazy boats. True magic flickers just outside the spotlight.

  • Savor Sunday brunch at Café Jen, beloved for its baked eggs and homemade bread.
  • Browse Czech design shops in Letná, like Papelote for playful stationery or Lipa for clever keepsakes.
  • Soak up jazz at U Malého Glena, where summer air drifts through cellar windows.

Prague, beneath its picture-perfect shell, reveals itself through patience. The city’s rhythm slows for those willing to linger—at a neighborhood pub, on a shaded bench, over laughter with new friends. Each return deepens the soul’s map, drawing you ever closer to the real Prague.

Must-see locations

a large building with a golden dome on top of it
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a large building with a golden dome on top of it

Photo by Tharun Thejus

Wenceslas Square

Vibrant crowds fill Wenceslas Square’s wide boulevard, lined with shops, cafes, and historic hotels. Monuments like the statue of Saint Wenceslas and the National Museum highlight Prague’s rich past. Live music often floats through the air.

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a large building with a large tower
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a large building with a large tower

Photo by Patrick Pahlke

Old Town Square

Old Town Square, Prague blends Gothic spires with lively café terraces, where locals gather near the Astronomical Clock for hourly shows. Street performers entertain beside Týn Church. Cobblestones echo centuries of Czech history.

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Malá Strana (Lesser Town)

Baroque churches, pastel townhouses, and ancient bridges line Malá Strana’s winding streets. Walk the peaceful Kampa Island, climb up to Prague Castle, or pause at cafés near St. Nicholas Church for sweeping city views.

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Illuminated Prague Castle and Vltava River at night in winter. Capturing historic beauty.
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Illuminated Prague Castle and Vltava River at night in winter. Capturing historic beauty.

Photo by Julius Silver

Prague Castle

Prague Castle towers above the Vltava River, drawing the eye with Gothic spires and golden rooftops. Explore St. Vitus Cathedral, wander royal gardens, or catch the midday Changing of the Guard for a taste of Czech history.

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Stone bridge with arches over blue water
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Stone bridge with arches over blue water

Photo by Greg Willson

Charles Bridge

Stone arches span the Vltava River, connecting Prague’s Old Town with the castle. Artists sell paintings near baroque statues, while crowds gather for sunrise views and jazz musicians fill the air with music. A true city landmark.

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How to get there

By air

Prague is primarily served by Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG), located about 17 km from the city center. The airport offers flights from most European capitals and various international destinations. From the airport, numerous options are available to reach the city center.
Options to get to town:
TypePriceDurationWhere to buy
Taxi700–900 CZK25–40 minutesTaxi stands in front of Arrivals or by using authorized taxi apps (e.g., AAA Radiotaxi, Liftago)
Airport bus100 CZK (Airport Express) or 40 CZK (public bus)25–45 minutesAt airport ticket machines, directly from the driver, or via the PID Lítačka app
Train/shuttle150–200 CZK (shared shuttle) or 32–40 CZK (train from nearby station after bus)30–45 minutesAt airport counters or online for shuttles; for train, buy a public transport ticket at the airport and transfer via bus to the nearest railway station (Nádraží Veleslavín or Praha Masarykovo nádraží)

By train

Prague is a significant rail hub in Central Europe. Trains connect the city directly with destinations in Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Poland, and beyond. The main railway station is Praha hlavní nádraží (Prague Main Station), located close to the city center.
Useful websites for train tickets:

By car

Prague is accessible via a network of major highways from surrounding countries. Roads are generally well maintained. Parking in the city center can be challenging and costly.
Additional charges to be aware of:
FeeCostHow to pay
Vignette (motorway toll sticker)430 CZK for 10 days (for cars up to 3.5t)Online at https://edalnice.cz or at petrol stations near the border
Parking fees in Prague40–80 CZK/hour in central zonesParking meters, mobile apps (e.g., Citymove), or online

How to get around

Public transport

Public transport is highly efficient and covers nearly all areas of Prague. The integrated system includes metro, trams, and buses, making it easy to reach most destinations. Services run frequently, even late into the night, particularly in the city center. Tickets are valid across all modes, and ticket inspectors operate regularly, so always validate your ticket before travel.

Ticket options:
Ticket TypePriceWhere to buy
Single ticketCZK 30 (30-minute standard ticket)Ticket machines at metro/tram stops, newspaper shops, via the PID Lítačka app
Day passCZK 120 (24-hour unlimited travel)Ticket machines at metro/tram stops, newspaper shops, via the PID Lítačka app

Taxis & ridesharing

Taxis & ridesharing are widely available in Prague, but using reputable companies or apps is recommended to avoid scams. Ridesharing apps tend to offer better transparency and prices, while local taxis can be hailed on the street or at official taxi stands.

Service providers:
ProviderPriceHow to book
Local taxiApprox. CZK 40 starting fee + CZK 28/kmOfficial taxi stands, by phone, or directly on the street (look for reputable providers like AAA Taxi or Tick Tack)
Ridesharing appVaries depending on demand and distance (typically cheaper than taxis)Bolt or Uber app

Car rental

Car rental is available throughout Prague, though driving in the city center can be challenging due to narrow streets, parking fees, and traffic restrictions. Renting a car is most useful for trips outside Prague.

Rental options:
ServicePriceHow to book
Daily rentalFrom CZK 800 per day (economy class)Major providers at Prague Airport or main train station (e.g., Europcar, Sixt, Hertz)
Weekly rentalFrom CZK 4,200 per weekMajor providers at Prague Airport or main train station

Bike & scooter rental

Bike & scooter rentals are a popular way to explore Prague, especially for short distances and in good weather. Choose from docked or dockless bikes and e-scooters found across the city.

Rental options:
ServicePriceHow to book
Bike rentalFrom CZK 200 per dayBike rental shops in the city center (e.g., Praha Bike)
Scooter rentalAround CZK 3–6 per minuteLime or Bolt app

What to eat

Steam curls from platters, spicy and sweet, under the gothic shadows of Prague’s spires. Old men lean across sidewalk tables, mugs in hand, as the scent of roasted meat and fresh bread drifts between painted walls. Bite into something here, and you taste the city’s history—Austrian, Slavic, Jewish, German, all blended into bold comfort. Prague feeds you in every sense. It’s the city where my appetite got smarter—and my expectations got higher.

Signature Dishes

  • Svíčková na smetaně: Tender beef braised in root vegetable gravy, crowned with tangy cream and tart cranberry. Cozy, rich, and Sunday-lunch worthy.
  • Vepřo-knedlo-zelo: Roast pork, pillowy bread dumplings, and soft sauerkraut. Earthy, humble, loved by locals since forever.
  • Chlebíčky: Open-faced sandwiches layered with meats, salads, and pickles. Perfect street snack, colorful and crisp.
  • Kulajda: Creamy mushroom-dill soup, topped with a soft egg. Forest in a bowl, tangy with sour cream, deeply Czech.
  • Smažený sýr: Fried cheese slab, gooey inside, wrapped in crunchy breadcrumbs. Served hot with tartar sauce and a simple bun. Survival food for students, and after a beer or two, just genius.

Street Food & Markets

Farmers’ markets in Prague, like the buzzing Náplavka by the river, wake up late but mingle energy and smells between flower stalls and sausage grills. Seek klobása—fat grilled sausages spitting their juices when you bite. Try bramboráky, garlicky potato pancakes, fried dark until crisp, from food trucks that never sleep. The crowds can frustrate, and some stands price for tourists, but dig through the bustle and you’ll find real Prague flavor—seasonal cheeses, rustic bread, and locals arguing over whose honey’s best. Outdoor eating thrives here all year. Even the cold seems to fuel the appetite for something roasted, spiced, and fast.

Sweet Treats & Drinks

Prague tempts your sweet tooth, too. Try trdelník, dough rolled on a spit, grilled, dusted with sugar and cinnamon—though locals debate its authenticity. Real fans line up for koláče, soft pastries filled with poppy seed or plum jam. To drink, pilsner beer—golden, creamy, with a bite—flows in every pub. For tradition, sip slivovice (plum brandy), sharp and warming on a chilly night.

Why Travelers Eat Here

  • Hearty flavors born from centuries of Central European mixing.
  • Affordable, satisfying meals that reward both budget and curious tastes.
  • Historic markets and pubs buzzing with everyday Prague life.
  • Signature beer culture—fresh, foamy, always social.

Eating in Prague, you realize meals here tell stories—of hardship, of joy, of proud traditions. Each bite connects you to this city’s soul, hearty yet poetic, with a flavor all its own.

Top Rated Restaurants

Restaurant Mlýnec

Restaurant Mlýnec

4.7 (4.7k reviews)
LocationNovotného lávka 9, Staré Město, 110 00 Praha-Praha 1, Czechia
U Kroka

U Kroka

4.7 (7.7k reviews)
$$
LocationVratislavova 28/12, 128 00 Praha 2, Czechia
U Matěje Kotrby Restaurant and Bar

U Matěje Kotrby Restaurant and Bar

4.7 (8.5k reviews)
$$
LocationKřemencova 1738/17, Nové Město, 110 00 Praha-Praha 1, Czechia
Restaurace Hybernská

Restaurace Hybernská

4.6 (7.9k reviews)
$$
Location1003, Dlážděná 1003/7, Nové Město, 110 00 Praha-Praha 1, Czechia
Kantýna

Kantýna

4.6 (12.4k reviews)
$$$
LocationPolitických vězňů 1511/5, Nové Město, 110 00 Praha-Praha 1, Czechia

Accommodations

Prague swings between old-world grace and modern fun—a place where your choice of bed can shift your trip. Morning bells from hidden churches, all-night laughter near riverbanks, or silent sunrise in cobbled lanes—each mood starts with where you stay. I learned this the hard way: stray too far and charming Prague feels distant; go too deep and sleep... forget about it.

Neighborhood Overview

  • Old Town (Staré Město): The historical heart packed with baroque beauty and lively cafés. Wake with church bells and tourists—lively by day, quieter at night. Older couples and first-timers will love the magic, though high prices are the trade-off.
  • Malá Strana: Think hills, gardens, and views of red roofs sloping down toward the river. Romantic, photogenic, peaceful at night. Couples and anyone who likes easy strolls—plus a quick tram ride to the castle. Fewer restaurants, but dreamier streets.
  • New Town (Nové Město): Wider boulevards, trendier bars, and hum of city life. Families get space here; night owls stay close to music venues and shops. Some blocks feel gritty, but the energy never dies.
  • Vinohrady: Full of leafy streets, wine bars, and weekend markets. Young professionals, digital nomads, and LGBTQ travelers blend in. Great for longer stays—cheaper, residential, with easy metro rides downtown.
  • Žižkov: A little rougher around the edges, famous for nightlife and murals. Backpackers and musicians gather here. Pubs open late, street food on every corner, real local color. Not as polished, but honest and lively.

Types of Accommodation

  • Hotels: From luxury like Four Seasons (expect €350+ in peak season) to mid-range classics like NYX Hotel (around €110–€160).
  • Apartments: Dozens on Booking.com or Airbnb—modern lofts in Vinohrady for €80–€150 offer kitchen space and privacy.
  • Hostels: Friendly budget options like Hostel Downtown (€25–€50). Great for solo travelers seeking social vibes and basic comforts.

Insider Tips for Booking

Book early—spring and autumn fill up, with prices jumping during Christmas and Easter. Check if your rate includes Prague’s city tax (usually €2–€4 per night). Many places offer breakfast for a few euros more—worth it for an easy start.

Fog sometimes settles on Charles Bridge before dawn. Cobblestones shine blue under old streetlights. Wherever you sleep—river view, loft apartment, hostel bunk—Prague feels both ancient and new. That’s the real memory you carry home.